A Growing Nationwide Message of Hate Leads to Murder in a Small Town : A Contempo Special Report
by Tony Magaña
The Late Luis Ramirez, father of two Source MALDEF
In the classic movie “A Gentleman’s Agreement” the greatest harm society does to foster bigotry was revealed to be passivity to its display. The excuse of “ I am not a bigot!” or “What can I do?” is not enough when society and even more importantly we as individual members of society passively accept bigotry in even its mildest forms without protest. This passivity is the initial nourishment which allows the seeds of hate to put down their first roots.
Although free speech is essential to a free society it is also important that society understand that the effect of that speech depends not solely on the speaker but how society reacts to it. Prejudice can begin as a small stream barely affecting its surroundings but left unchecked it can be like a river that cuts a deep gorge in a valley.
Today in eastern Pennsylvania a deep gorge has been cut into the fabric of society with the most recent senseless murder of a Mexican immigrant by a group of teenagers. It would be all to easy to explain it as freak occurrence but further analysis reveals it is in fact the outcome of a progressive campaign of hate against Latinos in American society.
Over the past ten years there has been increasing hateful rhetoric targeting the Hispanic population which has correlated with an increasing rate of hate crimes against Hispanics.
The Anti-Defamation League reported in 2006 that racist calls on public airways and web sites calling for “Open Season” to kill Hispanics were becoming common in many parts of the country. The FBI which has tracked hate crimes against groups reports that there was the fastest growing increase of hate crimes ever against any group against Hispanics between 2003 and 2006 (the last year for which data are available). Concurrently, elected officials in Federal government and state government were finding attacks on Hispanics as scapegoats as convenient means to garner campaign support. In 2006 at the suggestion of the ADL, members of Hispanic organizations and the ADL requested that elected officials avoid such behavior and take preventative steps to stop this trend.
At least 10 to 12% of documented hate crimes involve the schools which shape young minds. On April 15, 2005 the student newspaper of Oregon City High School published a cartoon called “Let’s Git Us Some Mexicans”. Showing men with T-Shirts labeled Minutemen and guns, the cartoon laments that women and children are only worth two points. What is even more interesting is the fact the cartoon was approved by a teacher for publication. When members of the local community complained to the administration they were told it was not a significant event.
The INTERNET is now filled with hate video games that portray grotesque behavior towards minorities. One of the most popular games is called “Border Patrol” which is alleged to have been made under the direction of the avowed Neo-Nazi Tom Metzger. The object of this game is to shoot as many Mexicans crossing a river to get to a welfare office as possible. Extra points are given for shooting “Breeders” which represent pregnant women. This game has been copied on hundreds of web sites and usually has a high rating. There are often tournaments of this game held online. Many of the sites have a comment section with hundreds of bigoted remarks. It is a reasonable speculation that thousands of Americans are playing this game.
In 2005 Mayor Lou Barletta of Hazelton, Pennsylvania and other community leaders decided on a whim that Hispanics were draining community resources, causing a crime wave, and ruining the local quality of life. His city is adjacent to Shenandoah were the recent murder occurred.
Barletta at an Anti-Immigration Rally
It was Mayor Barletta’s intent to remove all illegal Hispanics from his city of Hazelton although some local critics who know him said it was his real intent to remove all Hispanics. Mayor Barletta ordered police to patrol the streets looking for Hispanics and asked local townsfolk to actively participate in rooting them out. The law provided heavy penalties for any business that employed or offered services to any one about which there might be a possible suspicion about being an illegal alien.
Local employers had not reported any problems with illegal aliens and in fact reported that the arrival of Hispanics had been needed due to shortages in the landscaping, agriculture, and construction jobs. The local Chamber of Commerce reported that rather than being a burden on the community, the recent introduction of Hispanic shops had brought about a “revitalization” of the downtown area. After the implementation of Mayor Barletta’s local ordinances Hispanic businesses were severely affected causing many to leave the city. Ultimately, Federal courts ruled against Mayor Barletta but he remained unrepentant. Evidence presented at the trial disproved all his claims as bogus and showed that Hispanics in the community not only had a positive economic effect but also had a crime rate well below the rest of the population.
There has been an ever increasing message of hate among many of the nation's leading cable news networks. On Wednesday, May 21, just a few weeks before the Luis Ramirez murder, Media Matters Action Network, along with several members of Congress and prominent immigration groups, held a press conference to discuss "Fear and Loathing in Prime Time: Immigration Myths and Cable News." Participants included: Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ); Rep. Joe Baca (D-CA), chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus; Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D-IL); Rep. Hilda Solis (D-CA); Janet Murguía of the National Council of La Raza; and Frank Sharry of America's Voice. They pointed out how CNN and Fox News among others were fomenting hate towards Hispanics.
It was in this atmosphere of hate that Luis Ramirez lived the last day of his life in a small Pennsylvania town, Shenandoah, on July 12, 2008. According to the official police reports which we have obtained, Mr. Ramirez had just meet up with his fiance's niece at an intersection when they were approached by a group of six teenage males who began shouting at them “Spic...Get out of this neighborhood...Get your Mexican boyfriend out of here..”
Mr. Ramirez replied “What is your problem?” and tried to walk away. He is then attacked repeatedly by the teens until he falls to the ground unconsciousness. According to the official police record even when he lay unconsciousness he continued to receive blows to the left side of the head.
What is disturbing is not only the vicious unprovoked hate attack that occurred to Mr. Ramirez but also how the initial response may have been handled by authorities. John Amaya, staff attorney for the Mexican American Legal Defense Fund was interviewed by this writer as to why MALDEF has been so interested in this case.
A portion of the letter sent to Attorney General Michael Mukasey on July 21, 2008 asking him to initiate an investigations says “Despite multiple witness accounts of ethnic slurs yelled at the victim during the attack, several city officials have attempted to downplay the possibility that the crime was motivated by hatred against Latinos. Police Chief Matthew Nestor, after acknowledging ethnic tensions in the community, stated: "From what we understand right now, it wasn't racially motivated ... This looks like a street fight that went wrong." Borough Manager Joseph Palubinsky said this of Ramirez's attackers: "I have reason to know the kids who were involved, the families who were involved, and I've never known them to harbor this type of feeling." He went on to say, "I don't believe there are racial problems in the borough. Wouldn't [Latinos] be leaving if that were the case?" Mayor Joseph O'Neill Jr. added, "I don't believe it was any major thing against Hispanics ... I don't believe it was gang activity and I hope it was an accident.I can't believe a group of young people would intentionally go out and try to kill somebody."
We have learned that there may been previous incidents of Hispanics being spit on while walking the streets in the same area which were possibly ignored by local officials. In addition, the fact there was a retired Philadelphia police officer in the crowd of onlookers at the scene of the crime apparently may have motivated the local police officers on the scene to take the murder more seriously.
The rise of Adolf Hitler in an economically troubled Germany of the 1930's was fueled by hate and facilitated by a lack of recognition by the general society of the danger of hate. Today in America there is a message of hate that each day is becoming not only more commonplace but is insidiously becoming more accepted in so called “mainstream media”.
John Amaya points out that “ No one is born a bigot”. Today two children are without a loving father and other families are facing the appropriate consequences of their sons having committed a heinous crime. However, the blame for this crime lies not only with some teenagers but with the society and media who taught them to hate.
September is supposed to be "National Hispanic Heritage Month" as declared by Congress. How many more murders and injustices are yet to come? As Congressman Baca said we all believe in free speech but we have an obligation to respond to that speech when it is destroying our society. We need to send the message to advertisers who support "Hate Television" that it will have a negative effect on their product sales.
Most importantly we need to tell our children that our society is not about hate. The great Gernam theologian, Rienhold Niebuhr, said in his famous serenity prayer"God, give us grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed, courage to change the things that should be changed, and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other." He stood at the cost of his life against hate as something that could be changed. Our country has the wisdom to know this hate is wrong and should have to will to stop it.
by Tony Magaña Special thanks to the assistance and dedication of the Mexican American Legal and Educational Defense Fund in forming this report.www.maldef.org