We are preparing to enter the winter season and thought I would share with you about cold hardy palms. Palms are instantly recognizable and typically associated with warmer regions. The 200 genera and 2500 species of palms prosper mostly in tropical habitats demanding mostly constant warmth and moisture. A few species have become adapted to cooler regions and can be grown outdoors beyond USDA Hardiness Zone 10.

One particular palm I want to introduce is the Phoenix sylvestris more commonly known as Wild Date Palm or Toddy Palm that originates in India. This palm has characteristics in common with the edible date palm (phoenix dactylifera) and the Canary Date Palm ( Phoenix canariensis). It does not sucker and bears shorter fronds than either species. The sap is collected from the cut inflorescences (flower/seed pod) in India and boiled down into sugar (jaggery) or fermented into an alcoholic beverage (toddy). Like most of the larger Date Palms, it makes a durable specimen plant.

Phoenix sylvestris is a very slow grower up to 40 feet in height and can withstand up to 22 degrees Fahrenheit. Its very drought tolerant and adapts well to all well drained soil conditions. There are no pest problems.

Editors Note: Jorge Oliver is been interested in tropical landscaping and culture since growing up in his native Puerto Rico. His background in engineering and anthropology have influenced his success as one of the most successful tree farmers and landscapers for some of America’s most elite homes in Florida. He is also a champion Koi raiser and pond designer. He can be reached at  jorgeoliver@contempomag.com